What Is The Difference Between Miniature and Standard Dachshunds?

When we were preparing to welcome a dachshund puppy into our lives, one of the first questions we considered was whether we wanted a miniature or a standard dachshund. We had done our research and learned the basic distinctions between the two sizes. However, after meeting the puppies at four weeks and collecting ours at eight weeks, it became clear that the reality can be more nuanced.

Despite being from two miniature parents, our puppy grew to be noticeably larger than the rest of his litter and many other miniatures we met. Over time, we learned that size in dachshunds can vary significantly, and what you expect at the start may not match how your dog turns out as an adult.

Difference in Size Between Miniatures and Standards

The most obvious difference between standard and miniature dachshunds is their size, both in terms of weight and height. According to the UK Kennel Club, standard dachshunds typically weigh between 9 and 12 kilograms and stand about 20 to 27 centimetres tall at the shoulder. In contrast, miniature dachshunds ideally weigh around 4.5 kilograms and should not exceed 5 kilograms in weight. Their height tends to be between 13 and 15 centimetres at the shoulder.

It is important to note that dogs born to two miniature parents are classified as miniature dachshunds, even if they grow beyond the official breed standard. This is especially common when a puppy is genetically predisposed to being larger. For pet owners, this classification is mostly relevant for Kennel Club registration or showing purposes. If your dachshund exceeds the standard miniature weight but remains healthy and well-proportioned, there is no cause for concern.

Physical Characteristics and Build

Standard dachshunds generally have a broader chest and slightly heavier bone structure, giving them a sturdier overall build. Miniatures tend to have finer frames and more delicate features. However, the shape and proportions of both sizes are largely the same. Both types have long backs, short legs, and elongated heads with intelligent eyes and expressive ears.

No matter the size, dachshunds are a long-bodied breed with a unique silhouette. They are compact yet powerful dogs with strong jaws and a keen sense of smell. These physical traits stem from their origins as hunting dogs and have been preserved across both sizes.

Temperament and Behaviour Traits

Temperamentally, miniature and standard dachshunds are quite similar. They are loyal, clever, and full of personality. Both sizes are known for being bold and occasionally stubborn, with a strong prey drive. However, their breeding history does offer some subtle differences.

Standard dachshunds were traditionally used for hunting larger prey such as badgers and wild boars. As a result, they can sometimes be more confident and steady in new situations. Miniature dachshunds were bred to hunt smaller animals like rabbits, and some owners report that they can be more excitable or vocal. That said, individual temperament is shaped more by upbringing, socialisation, and daily routine than by size alone.

From our experience, dachshunds across the board are spirited and determined companions who thrive in households that offer structure, positive reinforcement, and plenty of affection.

Health Considerations and Lifespan

Exercise and Activity Needs

We have previously written a post about how much exercise a dachshund needs however ultimately the difference in size between standard and miniature dachshunds will also impact their exercise needs. While both sizes need daily physical and mental stimulation, standard dachshunds may have slightly higher exercise requirements due to their larger size and stamina. A standard dachshund typically benefits from one or two walks per day, each lasting 30 to 60 minutes, depending on their age and energy level. Miniatures can manage with shorter walks, particularly if they also receive enrichment at home.

Despite their short legs, dachshunds are energetic and curious dogs. They love games that involve scent work, puzzle toys, or interactive play. Regular activity helps manage weight, reduce anxiety, and keep joints and muscles healthy, which is particularly important given the breed’s susceptibility to back issues.

Which One Is Right for You?

Choosing between a miniature and a standard dachshund depends on your personal lifestyle and preferences. If you live in a flat or smaller home, or you travel frequently, a miniature dachshund might be easier to accommodate. Their smaller size also makes them easier to carry, lift, or travel with on public transport.

On the other hand, standard dachshunds are often described as more laid-back and steady in temperament, making them a good choice for families or people with active lifestyles who want a slightly hardier dog.

If you are choosing a puppy, keep in mind that size is not always predictable, even when both parents are miniatures. Genetics can vary, and your dog may end up larger than expected. As long as your dachshund is happy, healthy, and well looked after, their size becomes just one small part of their overall personality and appeal.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a miniature dachshund grow larger than 5 kilograms?

Yes. Although the UK Kennel Club standard states that miniatures should weigh no more than 5 kilograms, many pet dachshunds grow slightly larger, especially if they are not being shown. A dog born to two miniatures is still considered a miniature, even if it grows beyond that weight.

Are standard dachshunds calmer than miniatures?

Some owners report that standards tend to be a bit more even-tempered or less excitable, but there is no guarantee. Personality differences often come down to early training, consistency, and lifestyle.

Which size is better for families?

Both can make excellent family pets. Standards may be better suited to families with slightly older children due to their sturdier build. Miniatures can also thrive in family environments with supervision and early socialisation.

Is it easier to travel with a miniature dachshund?

In most cases, yes. Miniatures are easier to carry in bags or travel crates and can be more convenient for public transport or flights. However, with the right gear and planning, both sizes can be travel companions.

Choosing the Right Dachshund for You

Deciding between a miniature or standard dachshund goes beyond picking a size. It means thinking carefully about your living situation, daily routine, activity levels, and the kind of relationship you want to have with your dog. While both types share that unmistakable dachshund spirit, their differences in build and energy levels may suit different types of households.

If you are working with a breeder, ask about the size and temperament of both parents. Although there are general size guidelines, some puppies can grow larger than expected. A dachshund born to two miniature parents is still considered a miniature by classification, even if it ends up weighing more than the breed standard allows. This may not matter unless you plan to show or breed your dog, but it is helpful to understand how classifications work.

Whether you choose a miniature or standard dachshund, your dog will need the same things to thrive: a consistent routine, early training, mental stimulation, and plenty of affection. Socialisation from a young age and regular health checks will help build a well-adjusted, confident companion.

Both types bring a lot of joy, personality, and charm to the home. As long as you are prepared to meet their needs, you will be rewarded with one of the most loyal and entertaining companions any dog lover could ask for.